JBL EMT Practice Exam

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Prepare for the JBL EMT Exam and improve your chances of success. Study with our flashcards, multiple-choice questions, hints, and explanations. Get exam-ready!

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An area of swelling or enlargement in a weakened arterial wall is called:

an aneurysm.
an embolism.
atherosclerosis.
a thrombus.

The correct answer is: an aneurysm.

An area of swelling or enlargement in a weakened arterial wall is called an aneurysm. An aneurysm occurs when a section of a blood vessel weakens and bulges, creating the potential for rupture and serious complications. It is essential for healthcare providers, including EMTs, to recognize the signs and symptoms of an aneurysm to manage the situation effectively and prevent further issues. Option B, an embolism, refers to a sudden blocking of an artery by a foreign body, such as a blood clot or air bubble, which travels through the bloodstream. Option C, atherosclerosis, involves the buildup of plaque on the inner walls of arteries, reducing blood flow. Option D, a thrombus, is a blood clot that forms in a blood vessel or chamber of the heart. Each of these conditions presents different challenges and requires specific interventions compared to an aneurysm.