JBL EMT Practice Exam

In contrast to AMI, a dissecting aortic aneurysm:

1. is more commonly associated with pressure in the chest.

2. is typically preceded by other symptoms, such as nausea.

3. often presents with pain that is maximal from the onset.

4. usually presents gradually, often over a period of hours.

The correct answer is: is more commonly associated with pressure in the chest.

A dissecting aortic aneurysm is a medical emergency where the layers of the aorta separate, potentially leading to life-threatening complications. In contrast to an Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), a dissecting aortic aneurysm is more commonly associated with a sudden sharp and severe pain in the chest or back. This pain may be described as tearing or ripping in nature as the layers of the aorta tear apart. The pressure experienced in a dissecting aortic aneurysm is often intense and abrupt, setting it apart from the onset of an AMI. This sudden and severe presentation of pain in the chest or back is a characteristic feature of a dissecting aortic aneurysm, making Option A the correct choice. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because a dissecting aortic aneurysm typically does not present with preceding symptoms like nausea (Option B) or through a gradual onset of pain over a period of hours (Option D). Additionally, the pain associated with a dissecting aortic aneurysm is usually sudden and severe rather than maximal from the onset (Option C).