JBL EMT Practice Exam

What is the first action the EMT should take when arriving at the scene of a potentially hazardous material spill?

1. Approach the scene and assess the spill

2. Contain the spill

3. Ensure personal safety and safe distance from the spill

4. Transport patients away from the spill area

The correct answer is: Approach the scene and assess the spill

When arriving at the scene of a potentially hazardous material spill, the first action the EMT should take is to approach the scene and assess the spill. This is important because without properly assessing the spill, the EMT will not have a clear understanding of the type of hazard they are dealing with, the extent of the spill, and the potential risks involved. Option B (Contain the spill) may be a necessary step, but it should not be the first action taken. The EMT needs to assess the situation first to determine the appropriate steps for containment. Option C (Ensure personal safety and safe distance from the spill) is crucial, but it is not the first action to take. While ensuring personal safety is paramount, assessing the spill should come first to fully understand the hazards present. Option D (Transport patients away from the spill area) may be necessary after assessing the situation and ensuring personal safety, but it is not the initial action to take upon arriving at the scene. The EMT first needs to assess the spill to make informed decisions about patient transport.