JBL EMT Practice Exam

When dealing with a patient who is visually impaired, the EMT should:

1. avoid physical contact with the patient

2. give clear and specific instructions

3. not use the patient's guiding cane or other visual aids

4. refer to the patient's caregiver for communication

The correct answer is: give clear and specific instructions

When dealing with a visually impaired patient, the correct answer is to give clear and specific instructions (Option B). This is important because visually impaired individuals rely more heavily on verbal communication to understand their surroundings and follow instructions. Providing clear and specific instructions helps the patient feel more comfortable and enhances the overall communication between the EMT and the patient. It is not accurate to say that the EMT should avoid physical contact with the patient (Option A), as physical contact can be necessary for assessment and treatment. Additionally, it is not advisable to ignore the patient's guiding cane or other visual aids (Option C), as these tools are important for the patient's mobility and independence. Referring to the patient's caregiver for communication (Option D) may not always be feasible or appropriate, especially if the patient is capable of communicating independently.