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When performing the rapid extrication technique to remove a patient from his or her vehicle, you should:

  1. apply a cervical collar and immobilize the patient on a short backboard

  2. apply a cervical collar and remove the patient on a long backboard

  3. apply a vest-style extrication device prior to moving the patient

  4. grasp the patient by the clothing and drag him or her from the car

The correct answer is: apply a cervical collar and immobilize the patient on a short backboard

When performing the rapid extrication technique to remove a patient from their vehicle, it is crucial to prioritize the patient's spinal stabilization. Applying a cervical collar and immobilizing the patient on a short backboard helps ensure that any potential spinal injuries are not exacerbated during the extrication process. This method reduces the risk of further harm to the patient's spine and allows for safe removal from the vehicle. Options B, C, and D do not provide the necessary spinal stabilization required during the rapid extrication process. Applying a cervical collar and immobilizing the patient on a short backboard is the most appropriate choice to prevent potential spinal injuries and ensure the patient's safety during extrication.